Crime Concentration and Criminology of Place †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Crime Concentration and Criminology of Place. Answer: Introduction: The Cardiff University has prepared this research, which has been commissioned by the City of London Corporation with the assistance from the City of London Police in October 2015. This research explores the nature of economic cybercrime and its impact on policing. The research emphasizes on the positive as well as negative changes that has been brought about by advanced technology. This report particularly emphasizes on the ways that technological advancement gave rise to commit economic crimes, thus, enabling the frauds or offenders to perpetrate at great speed, at scale and at a distance without requiring any physical contact between the victim and the offender (The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing 2015). The City of London Police is the National policing Lead for Economic Crime who plays a fundamental role in addressing such challenges by developing a national strategy and by undertaking initiatives to reduce fraud like training in specialist skills in both public and private sector (Reid 2015). There has been a rapid growth in economic crimes and the report has been prepared to determine the effectiveness of the initiatives undertaken by the police to work in partnerships and with other agencies to disrupt criminal activities followed by prosecution of offenders (The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing 2015). The framers of the report have provided new data and analysis associated with the scale of this activity along with a comprehensive perception of the challenges that are being faced by the law enforcement and policing responses. evaluating the efficacy of the several forms of approaches that have been implemented to prevent and address the criminal activities; emphasizing significantly on the initiatives like partnership working, awareness raising, intelligence-led policing and information sharing across the industry; providing practical suggestions to assist the police in preventing further commission of economic cybercrimes in the future; The economic cybercrime challenges traditional policing models, which includes investigation and detection as it demonstrates a standard shift in the method of committing such crimes. Given the rapid growth in the economic cybercrime, it is fundamental to embrace more partnership related activities as well as undergoing changes in approaches like increased emphasis on disruption and prevention over conventional investigation and traditional policing. Research Questions What resources in terms of effort and money should be considered valuable for greater cyber security? What should be the specific responsibilities and roles of the police? How should the negative impact of cybercrime be dealt with in policing? How should the police respond to the challenges that they face while undertaking the initiatives? Success of the research The Citys Police have considered the fact that challenges posed by economic cybercrime and shall require extensive resources and time to be resolved. Therefore, the approach of the City Police towards policing economic crime includes development of national strategy for the policing of economic crime by engaging with major authorities lie Home Office, National Crime Agency and Crown Prosecution Service. The City Police has assessed capabilities of the local police to ensure policing approaches are consistent with maximum effectiveness. Therefore, this research has successfully discussed about the initiatives that have been undertaken to deter economic crimes and entail the role of police in deterring the same. However, these initiatives represent merely first stage to reduce cyber risks and it is important to develop better risk management framework to reduce the risks of economic crimes (Williams and Levi 2017). This report includes interviews with key stakeholders comprising the international police forces, UK police forces and other police representative that is further supported by an extensive secondary research review. The data supplied by Action Fraud, which is the national internet crimes, and fraud-reporting centre in UK has provided data regarding the economic crimes that reveals an incline in the fraud rate experienced by UK businessperson and individuals. The incline in the economic crime and fraud rate has been primarily derived from the large-scale government surveys like the Offending, Crime and Justice Survey, Crime Survey for England and Wales and the Commercial Victimization Survey. In order to prepare a report, data has been collected using the qualitative method through interviews. It also includes secondary resources of collecting the data from the government websites, government departments like the City Of London and have obtained data from other relevant organizational records. This report entails that various approaches that have been used by the police in order to deter crimes which primarily includes investigation and detection. However, considering the rapid growth in the economic crimes including cybercrimes, the police have undertaken initiatives to work in association with agencies that will enable to deter commission of further crimes. Since the report has been conducted using qualitative data mainly there are certain limitation to the research in terms of lack of measurement of its frequency, nature, scale and impact of such economic crimes on the businesses. The data although talks about the incline in the rate of economy related criminal activities but it does not clearly portray the impact of such activities on the national infrastructure and public (Levi et al. 2016). The other limitation includes inconsistency associated with the information that was held between the several stakeholders as well as insufficient information regarding perception of victimization. References Levi, M., Doig, A., Gundur, R., Wall, D. and Williams, M.L., 2016. The implications of economic cybercrime for policing. Maxfield, M.G. and Babbie, E.R., 2014.Research methods for criminal justice and criminology. Nelson Education. Reid, S.T., 2015.Crime and criminology. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing. (2015). [ebook] London. Available at: https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/business/economic-research-and-information/research-publications/Documents/research-2015/Economic-cybercrime-Summary-Report.pdf [Accessed 6 Apr. 2018]. Weisburd, D., 2015. The law of crime concentration and the criminology of place.Criminology,53(2), pp.133-157.