Buddhism The True Reality Of Reality And The Achievement...

Although Buddhism schools vary on the exact way to enlightenment, each one fits the same explanation as using a path of practice that leads to insight into the true nature of reality and the achievement of enlightenment. According to Vasubandhu’s Twenty Verses on Consciousness Only (n.d.), we have to distinguish between the reality that we construct by our ordinary consciousness, such as our imagination and reality as it is in itself, in its suchness. Buddhism wants us to see things as they really. Anyone who is enlightened sees the nature of reality clearly, just as it is and not as it is in our consciousness. The Buddhist teachings also state that reality includes two different conditions, impermanence, and no-self. What we see during our everyday existence, our human reality of things is not permanent. Rather, it is always dependent upon something else in order to realize its existence. If one factor of something is gone, then it will no longer exist. There needs to be a re alization that emptiness is the true reality and the everyday human constructs of reality that come from our human mind are not. As a result, there is an evident connection between the concept of reality and emptiness in Buddhism. Emptiness is the basic concept in Buddhism, both Mahayana and Zen, which teaches that all things are independent. It is also a way of looking at an experience. As humans, we often add presumptions to things in order to make sense of them and the world we live in. However,Show MoreRelatedBuddhism Is A Path Of Spiritual Development And The True Nature Of Reality1419 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism, as a religion is an intricate and sometimes complicated set of practices and doctrines. Originating in India by Buddha, the philosophy holds that Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to Enlightenment and the true nature of reality. One way to fully understand Buddhism is to critically discuss the Four Noble Truths and how they lead to the path of Ni bbana. According to Lopez, ‘The Buddha stated in his first sermon that when he gained absolute and intuitive knowledge of theRead MoreBuddhism: The Hinayana Sect1074 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the lay followers and the religious order. Beliefs that the pursuit of self-enlightenment is too selfish grew and soon lead to a change in the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice. The formation of the Mahayana sect clarified Buddhist teachings and practices, streamlining it for the masses. One of the biggest reforms resulting from the formation of the Mahayana sect is the actual goal in the practice of Buddhism. In the Mahayana school of thought, the bodhisattvas are emphasized in their importanceRead MoreEssay Camparing Christian Mysticism and Buddhism3257 Words   |  14 Pagesis true reality. They only give a blurred picture of a filtered reality. We are the filters to our language. Each of us must experience the world from a different light and a different bias. Therefore, how can our descriptions be pure? It may not be possible to faithfully depict the ineffable nor comprehend it truly. Like language, and possibly with the development of language, our conceptions have also narrowed to exclude what is ultimately real. There is the conventional reality thatRead MoreChristianity, Hinduism and Buddhism: Similar Views of Life Essay example2643 Words   |  11 PagesBuddhism According to Communication between cultures by Larry A.Samovar, Richard E. Porter and Edwin R.McDaniel, Buddhism was originated in Indian by the prince named Siddharth Guatama in about 563 B.C. Siddharth was born into a great luxury. He was married and by the age of 29 disillusioned with his opulence and ventured out of his palace. For the first time, the prince was encountered old age, sickness, and death. He was so moved with the painful realities of life that he left his wife and comfortableRead MoreThe Baghavad Gita, Yoga Sutras Of Patanjai, And The Hatha1422 Words   |  6 Pagesare all considered to be revolutionary texts. Their teachings depart from earlier traditions and propose many approaches to enlightenment. Through their definition of yoga or their philosophical goals, each contain some similarities as well as aspects that make each of them unique. The epic text of the Bhagavad Gita defines yoga as the skill of union with the ultimate reality or the absolute. The work comes to us in the form of dialogue between Lord Sri Krishna and the princely warrior Arjuna, whichRead MoreHow Does Buddhism Treat Its Women1876 Words   |  8 Pagesthe hands of their sons. Luckily these women were given a type of out of this lifestyle with the support of Buddhism. Buddhism a philosophy focused on spiritual development towards the true insight of the nature of reality. Buddhism included practices such as meditation as a means of changing yourself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. So how does buddhism treat its women followers are they also subjected to the same prejudice and oppression that individuals outsideRead MorePhilosophies Of The Origin, Application And The Philosophy Of Virtue1865 Words   |  8 Pagesviews, whereas Buddhism is much more idealistic, however themes of both can be found in the develop ment of virtue ethics. Buddhism itself contains various branches and beliefs of moral theory. However, Mahayana Buddhists have produced more in-depth ideas, sufficient enough to be contrasted with that of Greek philosophy. Aristotle, an Ancient Greek and student of Plato, has constructed logical and complex arguments towards his idea of virtue. By comparing Aristotle with Mahayana Buddhism, it shall beRead MoreBuddhism 101 Essay1788 Words   |  8 PagesBuddhism is a well-known world religion, a religion that touch people heart with it great compassion together with the notion to spread the seed of wisdom to all sentient beings, to help them reach their enlightenment state, so that they can be liberate from the samsaric (suffering) world. However, to understand the teaching of Buddhism, we needed to know who is the founder, where is it originated, it teaching, and it history. Through these, we can be able to grasp the fundamental ideas or the basicRead MoreHinduism and Buddhism Ess ay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesexhibiting it’s acceleration of growth as a religion. Following Hinduism(s) is the fourth largest religion, widely illustrated as cousins, is Buddhism. It is known to be the oldest missionary religion which is practiced throughout Asia. Buddhism existed as a religion after the birth of Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama. Although Hinduism(s) and Buddhism share many similarities, one characteristic that makes them unique is the way in which they recognize the atman/soul/life energy existence withinRead MoreThe Gupta Era2042 Words   |  8 PagesThe Gupta Era began in 320 CE and lasted all the way to 520 CE. During this period, Buddhism was an influence for India. Buddhist monks that were disciples of the Buddhism religion influenced education, literature, and higher learning during the Gupta Era. This spreaded across all of Gupta Empire which gave the empire a religion to mainly focus on. The Gupta empire was founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta. B uddhism went from being a not noticeable religion to a wide know religion during the Gupta era because

Hip Hop and Adam Yauch Park Essay - 1249 Words

Hip Hop has been a thread of music that is deeply rooted in the struggle within the black communities of America. It acted as a window for people outside of the black community to acknowledge and experience, to an extent, what endeavors those communities encounter. Although Hip Hop’s central purpose is to denote the subjugation that was implemented on the black community, Hip Hop began as a mere offshoot of 1970’s jazz, funk, and soul. Beastie Boys, now seen as a forefront in the gentrification of Hip Hop, were at first an anomaly. Being an all white group in a predominantly African-American industry was not a walk in the park at first, but once they showed their ability to rap; no one seemed to doubt that they truly belonged in the Hip†¦show more content†¦Because of this, I researched heavily the park’s atmosphere, so that I would be able to find it with ease. The only thing I dreaded was the commute. Brooklyn Heights to and from Queens is not within e ach other’s proximity so I knew that the trip from there and back would occupy a large part of my journey. From what my research told me, the easiest option was to take the F-train all the way to Jay Metro, where I would have a 10 minute walk to the park. The other options included transfers to trains that I was not familiar with, nevertheless the F-train was the most convenient because the 169th station is a couple blocks from St. Johns. When I finally had the time to go through with this commute, I walked to 169th and essentially took the F-train until my stop. Although the direction list on Google maps was specific, I became flustered when I arrived at the Jay Street. Luckily however there was a police man who pointed me in the direction of State Street where Adam Yauch Park is located. When I came up to my destination, I was actually disappointed. The park was smaller than I imagined and did not really offer much; however, one thing that I did notice the variety of trees . According to NYC Parks: â€Å"When you visit his namesake park, be sure to take in the wide variety of trees, including silver lindens, London planes, pin oaks, and Norway maples† (NYC Parks). Since Adam

Jazz Research Paper free essay sample

Jazz Music Jazz Is associated with the African American people and this Is an Influence unequaled in the field of music. The true spirit of jazz arises from a revolt from convention, custom, authority, and boredom, even sorrow, from everything that would confine the soul of man. The blacks that invented it called their songs the blues, and they werent capable of satire or deception. Jazz was their explosive attempt to cast off the blues and be happy, carefree happy, even in the midst of sordidness and sorrow. Jazz Is a release of all the suppressed emotions at once. Jazz Is a part of the erect process of African American music.In rhythm It goes directly back through ragtime, through the minstrel period, through the spirituals and dances to its African origin. Jazz, as we know it, is a product of the age in which we are living. For that reason, it is not pure black music, but rather, the African American reflected in modern life. The music is reflective of the restlessness and syncopated lives of the American temperament. The manner of production of Jazz Is rhythmic and usually referred to as black rhythm. In It there must exist a spontaneous physical abandonment to the moving accents of the music. Jazz began as an improvisation.The first Jazz players knew the tune, but all of the quirks and turns which made it Jazzy were created as they progressed; each man for himself, blending, syncopating, gliding, harmonize, throwing in offbeat and rhythmic patterns which somehow or another held together and made Jazz. In addition, Jazz has created its own method of Instrumentation, unlike that of any other type of music. Molded In native rhythms. Improvised melodies, stimulating harmonies, and refreshingly new methods of instrumentation, jazz has come to develop that quality of music which is n aspect of permanency, namely style. Analysis As early Jazz developed In the US, so did Its popularity. Although other cities caught on, the primary region of the south that would have the most Impact and a better scene was Louisiana, particularly the New Orleans. The New Orleans was known for its relaxed atmosphere and a diverse population of races- African, French, Italian, and Portuguese- and was home to gambling Joints, dance halls, and saloons. The New Orleans Jazz had developed a newer kind of sound- Dixieland- and brought out a new breed of talented Jazz musicians such as Ferdinand Jelly Roll Morton, Joseph King Oliver and Louis Staccato Armstrong.Jazz critic Max Harrison described Louis as The first true virtuoso soloist of jazz, Armstrong was a dazzling improviser, technically, emotionally, and intellectually. He changed the format of jazz by bringing the soloist to the forefront, and in his recording groups, the Hot Five and the Hot Seven, demonstrated that Jazz improvisation could go far beyond simply ornamen ting the melody he created new melodies based on the chords of the Initial tune (1). Many New Orleans musicians, Including Armstrong, migrated to Chicago, InfluencingNew Orleans style but emphasizing soloists, often adding saxophone to the instrumentation, and usually producing tenser rhythms and more complicated textures. Instrumentalists working in Chicago or influenced by the Chicago style included the trombonist Jack Degraded, the banjoist Eddie Condo, the drummer Gene Koura, and the clarinetist Benny Goodman. Also active in Chicago was Big Bedecked, whose lyrical approach to the cornet provided an alternative to Armstrongs trumpet style. Many Chicago musicians eventually settled in New York City, another major center for Jazz in the sasss. ) The New Orleans Jazz style came to pass, replaced by the oncoming swing era. This was carried forward by the bands of Duke Elongating, Count Basis, Benny Goodman, Glen Miller, Artier Shaw, Tommy and Jimmy Dorset, and many others (this movement was further helped by the newly-invented radio and the inexpensive phonograph record). In 1928 Edward Duke Elongating performed his famous stand at Harems Cotton Club. He quickly emerged as a major innovator in Jazz, and his large ensembles of twelve to fourteen pieces foreshadowed the swing craze of the middle sasss (3 ). Elongating was extinguished by his ability to compose creative pieces, such as East SST. Louis Doodle- 00, Black and Tan Fantasy, and Take the A Train, with individual members of his orchestra in mind. Many of these compositions have become Jazz standards that are performed all over the world. One major development in the emergence of the swing era was a rhythmic change that smoothed the two-beat rhythms of the New Orleans style into a more flowing four beats to the bar.Musicians also developed the use of short melodic patterns, called riffs, in call-and- response techniques. Jazz vocalists also became increasingly popular and flexible; vocalists such as Vive Anderson, Mildred Bailey, Ella Fitzgerald, and, above all, Billie Holiday were among the leading singers. The swing era continued through World War II and beyond. In 1945, jazz once again evolved and became redefined- this time by a young alto saxophonist from Kansas City. Charlie Parker was his name, and he is said to be the founder of the newly defined Jazz sound of the day- Bebop.As Gary Giddings, Jazz critic, put it: A virtuoso alto saxophonist, Parker was the only musician after Armstrong to influence all of Jazz and almost every aspect of American music- its instrumentalists and singers, composers, and arrangers. By 1955, his innovations could be heard everywhere: in Jazz, of course, but also in rock and roll, country music, film and television scores, and even symphonic works. Parker altered the rhythmic and harmonic currents of music, and he produced a body of melodies- or more to the point, a way of melodic thinking- that became closely identified with the idea of Jazz as a personal and intellectual modern music. 4) The new generation of bebop brought forth many changes. It was no longer dance music- the tempos of bop rendered dancin g impossible and therefore physically reduced Jazz music to that of listening only (5). It even began a public culture- as critic Lester Standstill states the press and many musicians had established bebop As a kind of cult, as though it were less a music than a life style, complete with flashy clothing, dark glasses, berets, beards, secret handshakes, and an extensive lingo of Jive talk (5).Jazz clubs became smaller, and so did the performing bands- combos and small groups dominated the scene. Bop placed a great deal of stress on the players themselves, ate sasss brought forth an explosion of experimentation in Jazz. Modernized big bands led by Dizzy Gillespie and Stan Kenton flourished alongside small groups with innovative musicians. Yet another new style of Jazz was to be born- cool Jazz. Such influences to this genre are classical composers like Bach, Stravinsky, and Bart ¶k.This also inspired a fusion of cool Jazz and classical music known as third stream, pioneered by composer and French horn player Gunter Schuler and the Modern Jazz Quartet, which carved out a small following but never gained wide popularity. Another approach began to be heard in the very late sasss in the groups fronted by Miles Davis (trumpet), Ornate Coleman (saxophone, trumpet, and violin), and John Chlorate (saxophone). It was known as free Jazz- a style that was not based on regular forms and established chord patterns.John Chlorate was the most influential musician of that genre- his tone was large, intense, and equally powerful in all registers.. . A fury of passion through ingenious improvisation (6). Chlorate had a deep interest in Indian and Arabic music, and infused those learned techniques to his improvisations. He composed many songs, such as the path-breaking Giant Steps, which used a new type of chord pattern to soon be followed by many modern jazz musicians. The sasss were also a time of embracing radical new ideas, including Black Nationalism and protesting American military action in Vietnam.Saxophone players Archie Sheep, Pharaoh Sanders, and Sam Rivers were playing fierce, sometimes angry music that wailed and lamented. Instead of the predictable format of small groups (theme, solos, theme [a-b-a pattern]), free Jazz emphasized group improvisation, lengthy solos, and static harmonic development. Also associated with free Jazz is that of abstract or avian-garden improvisation (7). After the experimental jazz of the late sass, the genre became directionless and was also having to compete with the increasing popularity of rock music.The result was the birth of jazz-fusion and the success of Miles Davits album, Pitches Brew, in 1970, encouraged many other Jazz musicians to tackle this new musical style. But, while the music of Miles Davis, Chicago and Blood, Sweat and Tears could be described as Jazz-rock, a genre which Jazz critics refused to accept, the music was closer to Jazz-funk and the ululates of Herb Hammocks seminal album, Headhunters. It was an updated version of the soul-influenced Jazz music of the late sass, but with the earthiness of those recordings extracted and replaced with a smoother texture.This was often complimented with lush orchestral strings, classical guitars and flutes that gave the music the feeling of a film soundtrack. For some critics, the Sevent ies was the decade in which Jazz died. Jazz, was combined with the traditional styles of the music with the contemporary innovations in Latin, Brazilian and soul music. Winning a Grammar ward for Stan Getting Status Gilberts The Girl from Panama, was proof the success of the innovative ability to mix Jazz with other musical styles. (8) Donald Byrd is a player whose music has kept up with the times.For 40 years, the trumpeter has been an integral part of American Jazz music. Influencing hard bop, Jazz fusion, and even the hip-hop acid-Jazz genres. For Byrd, they all come from the same wellspring. Whether its hard bop or funk or hip-hop, Byrd has been quoted as stating to me there is no difference. Its all an extension of the same thing. Its all Black music and these are all valid expressions of that. His lyrical style on the worked closely with John Chlorate, Sonny Rollins, and Max Roach. In the ass, Bards abilities as a composer and leader came to the forefront, as he became one of the prime members of the Blue Note stable.He played trumpet on Herb Hammocks Taking Off which included the now-classic Watermelon Man. He recorded a number of seminal pieces, including the classic Christi Rodent, which was a hauntingly beautiful work combining instruments and voices. His other classic recordings include Fancy Free and Electric Byrd, which was a portent of things to omen. (9) In 1973, Byrd came out with a recording that set the tone of Jazz in the ass. Black Byrd was a landmark work in that it combined Jazz with R and funk.It was one of the first Jazz recordings to rely on R vocals, and such elements of pop music as a hook, a catchy phrase that would be repeated throughout the tune. Innovators come in all styles. Much of the African-American music of the sasss and asss owes a debt to George Clinton. His early work from the asss with Parliament and later Fungicidal defined funk and urban dance music. The rhythmic textures over-lapped n a new vital sound inspiring many musicians since. His influence on hip-hop and rap is evident in the bass-heavy rhythms and relaxed vocals added to this percussive mix.All modern African-American music is in his debt. (10) Conclusion Names in Jazz are numerous with Dizzy Gillespie, Americas ambassador of Jazz; Earl Hines, the father of modern Jazz piano; Edwin Hawkins, composer of O Happy Day; Billy Cistern, famous big band leader and romantic ballad singer; James Cleveland, developer of modern gospel music, among others all represent the essence of Jazz. 11) Taking some quotes (12) we see what Jazz is all about: In his book Venice West, John Arthur Maynard writes: Jazz served as the ultimate point of reference, even though, or perhaps even because, few among them played it.From it they adopted the myths of the brooding, tortured, solitary artist, performing with others but always alone. They talked the talk of Jazz, built communal rites around using the jazzmen drugs, and worshipped the dead Jazz musicians most fervently. The musi cian whose music was fatal represented pure spontaneity. In his only successful kook, Go, Beat author John Echelon Holmes wrote: In this modern Jazz, they heard something rebel and nameless that spoke for them, and their lives knew a gospel for the first time.

The Rules free essay sample

How has your family history, culture or environment influenced who you are? Never touch the hand railings. Dont stare at people. Try to sit next to a lady on a crowded bus. Walk quickly and dont look around. Dont walk barefoot outside, there could be glass. When you get off the train, walk fast to wherever youre going. Dont give money to people begging for change, they are probably alcoholics. Dont stare at crazy people, you should thank God you are healthy. Put your shopping bag between your legs when you are on the train. Put your purse under your arm. If there are no cars coming, its okay to cross. Never wear white after Labor Day. Always eat whatever is offered when visiting someones house. Always call people on their birthdays. Never lock your bedroom door, there could be a fire and you could get stuck in there. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rules or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Never run around in a parking lot, you could get hit by a car. Never say something about someones weight until they have lost it. If you make a stupid face and someone slaps you on the back really hard, your face will stay like that. If you are the youngest, they found you in the garbage can. You are Mamas favorite, just dont tell Denissa and Lydia. Ray can do things you cant because hes a boy. The boys in the family are to be treated like angels no matter how many times they have been convicted. If they havent called Mama in a year, they arent her grandchildren. Never look in Mamas pots. If you dont take a shower and wash your hair, you are a cochina. Never play where Mama cant see you from the window. If you dont behave, shell tell your mother. If you dont remember when someones birthday is, Mama will tell you. On your birthday, Mama will make your favorite, even if you stopped liking it when you were 10. If you dont eat, shell feed you herself. If you cant understand what shes saying, just laugh with her. Dont bother saying Bless you 20 times, shes going to sneeze 20 more times. You know youre in trouble when they call you by your real name with a Spanish accent. If you dont clean your room, she will go in there with a garbage bag and throw everything away. The days you have to go to church are Mothers Day and Easter Sunday. When you go somewhere with a friend you have to give their name, address, telephone number and nationality. It doesnt matter what your watch says, their watch says you are late. Dont bother running, theyre going to get you no matter where you run. Your mom is a psychic. Your mom knows when you lie. No matter how good the lie, you will end up telling her the truth in a few months. Men are stupid. If a man doesnt like your family, he is no good. If your family doesnt like your man, dont bring him around for dinner. Always serve your man his dinner. He is not allowed in the kitchen unless youve been married for more than a decade and have kids. Never sit on your mans lap; there are plenty of other chairs. If no one laughs at his jokes, please dont bring him back. When Papa goes to bed, you have to be quiet. Check the dollar stores first. Never pay full price when a season sale is only a month away. If something is on sale, buy it in every color. When buying a dress, take Mama, your mom, your sister and however many Titis are available. Whatever you buy one Titi, you have to buy it for all your Titis and any other female whos a friend of the family. If there is a ringing in your ear, someones talking about you. Even if there isnt a ringing in your ear, someone in your family is always talking about you. They will let you know when you are old enough. They dont tell you things for their sake. They yell at you because they love you. Everything they do is for you. If they wiped your butt and fed you, then they can easily kill you for dee fun uv et! All the silly rules that your family gives you will someday use to raise your own children.